A key component of contemporary electronics, semiconductor technology and devices are used in everything from supercomputers to smart phones that we use on a daily basis. We now process and store information in a completely new way thanks to semiconductors, which are mostly silicon-based.

An essential part of electronic circuits are semiconductor devices, such as integrated circuits, diodes, and transistors. The fundamental components of contemporary electronic gadgets are transistors in particular. The development of intricate and small devices has been made possible by their capacity to switch and amplify electrical impulses, which has allowed circuits to be made smaller.

This has fueled innovation’s unrelenting pace, resulting in the development of gadgets that are faster, smaller, and more effective.
The creation of 3D semiconductors, which stack many layers of transistors to boost performance and lower power consumption, is one example of a recent advance. Furthermore, the development of quantum computing and the investigation of non-silicon materials like graphene and gallium nitride promise to push the limits of what is technologically feasible.

Moore’s Law, the finding that a microchip’s transistor count doubles roughly every two years, greatly increasing processing power and energy efficiency, is one of the most important developments in semiconductor technology.

Finally, semiconductor technology and devices remain at the core of technological progress, bringing us into a new era of unheard-of processing power and communication. As engineers and researchers continue to push the boundaries of what these small but powerful devices are capable of, the future is full of fascinating possibilities.

 MISS PALLVI GUPTA

 ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (EEE DEPARTMENT)

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